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During the COVID-19 pandemic, people around the world were advised to stay at home, but this period also brought positive changes in the environment. Due to lockdowns implemented globally, there was a significant reduction in carbon emissions as transportation and industrial activities decreased. This led to cleaner air and, for the first time in decades, clear blue skies in many parts of the world.
The solar energy sector is one of the best examples of how the pandemic had a positive impact on renewable energy. With fewer vehicles on the road and reduced industrial activity, solar power plants across India and other countries experienced a remarkable increase in efficiency and electricity generation. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy highlighted that the clean weather and lower pollution levels during the lockdown created an ideal environment for solar energy production.
Here are some key reasons why solar energy proved beneficial during the pandemic:
1. Solar energy is considered a clean source of power, and unlike traditional energy sources, it causes minimal environmental damage. With the rise in respiratory issues linked to the virus, maintaining clean air has become more critical than ever at both individual and global levels.
2. As companies encouraged remote work during the lockdown, electricity consumption increased. However, in cities across India, the amount of electricity generated from solar energy saw a significant rise. Homes using solar panels also benefited from lower electricity bills compared to those relying on conventional sources.
3. In July 2020, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres praised India’s initiatives in the solar energy sector, stating that the country set a positive example in promoting renewable energy during the pandemic.
4. The demand for solar energy is expected to grow after 2020, offering more job opportunities than the traditional energy industry. From an employment perspective, the future of the renewable energy sector looks promising.
5. India's future in solar energy is very bright. During the pandemic, solar power companies reduced electricity tariffs to make this clean and sustainable energy source accessible to more people. This move aimed to ensure that more individuals could benefit from solar power.
India's geographical location makes it highly suitable for solar energy, with most regions receiving sunlight for about 300 days a year. Traditional energy sources have become increasingly expensive, while solar electricity rates are gradually decreasing. As Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated, solar energy is "sure, pure, and secure." It is sure because the sun is always available; pure because it produces clean energy without pollution; and secure because once a solar plant is installed, it can generate electricity at a low cost for up to 25 years or more, ensuring long-term energy security.
With the growing threat of the coronavirus and the increasing importance of health and safety, many countries have turned to renewable and clean energy sources for electricity generation. India has gained global recognition for its solar energy projects. Experts believe that even after the pandemic, the Indian public will remain more aware and supportive of solar and other renewable energy sources.