More historical information from the Waukegan Fire Department. This content includes some repetition from the previous post but offers additional context and details about the early years of the department. 1800’s through 1929 Waukegan, one of the oldest communities in Illinois, has a rich history that dates back to 1673 when Jesuit missionary Father Pierre Marquette and explorer Louis Joliet explored the area along Lake Michigan, which was inhabited by the Pottawamie Indians. Trappers and traders later established a small trading post and stockade known as "Petite" or Little Fort in the early 1700s. The French eventually abandoned the site, and the first permanent settlers arrived from Chicago in 1835, marking the beginning of Waukegan's growth. By 1841, it became the county seat, replacing Libertyville, and its population grew from 150 to 750 within five years. By 1849, Waukegan had grown to a population of 2,500 and was officially recognized as a port by the U.S. government. With this expansion, the name "Little Fort" no longer seemed fitting, so the village was renamed Waukegan, derived from the Pottawamie word "Waukegance," meaning "little fort." The town’s strategic location and access to Lake Michigan made it an important hub for trade, especially for agricultural products from Lake and McHenry Counties. The Need for Fire Protection As Waukegan expanded rapidly, the need for fire protection became apparent. Warehouses, factories, hotels, and frame houses were growing in number, prompting the formation of the Waukegan Hook and Ladder Company No. 1 on December 27, 1849. This volunteer group consisted of 21 men who used axes, leather buckets, and a small hook and ladder wagon to fight fires. They received no pay, only a rebate on their poll tax, and faced fines if they missed meetings. These early firefighters were also prominent members of the community, often holding leadership roles in local business and politics. Despite their efforts, the department struggled with outdated equipment. Their first fire engine, purchased from Chicago in 1853, proved ineffective and was returned. A new engine was acquired in 1854, and by 1855, a permanent firehouse was built. Over time, the department evolved, establishing separate engine and hose companies, and eventually adopting a more structured hierarchy with positions like Chief Engineer. Early Challenges and Growth Throughout the late 1800s, Waukegan continued to grow, and so did its fire department. In 1874, the city introduced its first steam fire engine, a significant advancement that lasted well into the 20th century. The department also began to modernize its communication systems, installing telephones and expanding its alarm network. However, volunteer turnout declined, leading to the introduction of paid firefighters in the 1880s. In 1892, the Waukegan Fire Department was recognized for its bravery during a major fire in Kenosha, where it helped save several buildings. The following year, a devastating downtown fire led to the development of a new water supply system. By 1897, the department had a full-time staff, advanced equipment, and a comprehensive alarm system with over 30 boxes across the city. Tragedies and Milestones The early 1900s brought both challenges and progress. In 1908, Fireman John Hobart Jansen became the first Waukegan firefighter to die in the line of duty during the North Shore Electric Plant fire. Despite such tragedies, the department continued to improve, introducing motorized fire engines in 1912 and expanding its infrastructure. By 1913, the Central Fire Station was renovated and became a social hub for the community. Throughout the years, the Waukegan Fire Department played a vital role in protecting the city, adapting to new technologies, and responding to emergencies with courage and dedication. From its humble beginnings as a volunteer group to a fully professional force, the department remains a cornerstone of public safety in Waukegan. The flat sheets are processed using a dedicated high-precision fully automatic uncoiling, leveling and shearing production line to achieve high precision, low stress (six-fold precision leveling), full protection (online double-sided lamination), and traceability (online laser marking) of thin sheets )'s automated flow operation ensures high-quality full stress relief from coiled plate to flat plate and flatness of the plate before forming.
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